If you've ever had a vaginal infection, then you are all too familiar with the discomfort and inconvenience that can come with them! Two common culprits that often cause confusion are bacterial vaginosis (BV) and urinary tract infections (UTIs). While they may share some similar symptoms, it is important to understand the differences between these two conditions in order to seek appropriate treatment because both can be very uncomfortable. While these conditions are not sexually transmitted, they can make sex uncomfortable if left untreated.

Understanding Bacterial Vaginosis (BV):

BV is a vaginal infection caused by an imbalance of bacteria in the vagina. It is not a sexually transmitted infection (STI), but rather a disruption of the natural balance of bacteria that normally live in the vagina. An indicator you might have BV is a strong, fishy odor that may be more noticeable after sexual intercourse or during menstruation. Other common symptoms include abnormal vaginal discharge that is thin and grayish-white in color, itching, and a burning sensation during urination.

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Understanding Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs):

On the other hand, UTIs are infections that occur in the urinary tract, which includes the bladder, urethra, and kidneys. UTIs are usually caused by bacteria, such as E. coli, entering the urinary tract through the urethra. The most common symptom of a UTI is a frequent, urgent need to urinate, along with a burning sensation during urination. Additionally, cloudy or bloody urine, lower abdominal pain, and a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying may also be present.

Differentiating between BV and UTIs:

While BV and UTIs may share some symptoms, there are distinct differences that can help you identify which infection you may be experiencing. The key differentiating factor lies in the type of discharge. BV typically presents with a thin, grayish-white discharge that has a strong, fishy odor. In contrast, UTIs may cause cloudy or bloody urine, but do not typically cause abnormal vaginal discharge. Typically if you present with vaginal complaints, your clinician will ask detailed questions to help steer testing.

Prevention and Early Detection:

Prevention is always better than cure, and this holds true for both BV and UTIs. For BV, maintaining good vaginal hygiene, avoiding douching, and wearing breathable cotton underwear can help prevent the overgrowth of harmful bacteria. For UTIs, drinking plenty of water, urinating before and after sexual intercourse, and wiping from front to back after using the restroom are important preventive measures.

However, despite our best efforts, infections can still happen. This is why early detection is crucial. By recognizing the symptoms and seeking prompt medical attention, you can prevent the infection from worsening and potentially causing complications. Early detection also means more effective treatment options and a faster recovery.

Seeking Testing and Treatment:

If you suspect that you have BV or a UTI, it is important to seek medical care and not try any at home remedie which can make infections and symptoms worse! One way to get to the bottom of your discomfort is to stop by one of TBD Health's Care Hub's. With locations in Las Vegas and Denver offering scheduled visits or walk in visits you can get the care you need.